Which field focuses on the interaction between computers and human languages?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the field that specifically concentrates on the interactions between computers and human languages. It encompasses the development of algorithms and models that enable computers to understand, interpret, generate, and respond to text and spoken language in a way that is both meaningful and valuable to users.

NLP combines aspects of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence, allowing computers to process and analyze large amounts of natural language data. Applications of NLP include speech recognition, language translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, and more.

In contrast, machine learning focuses on algorithms that enable computers to learn from data and improve over time, but it is not limited specifically to human language. Computer vision pertains to how computers interpret and understand visual information from the world, while robotics deals with the design and operation of robots, which may or may not involve language interaction.